\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1945\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-49","category-54"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.
1\u0640 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629
<\/strong>\u0641\u064a 1953\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:
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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.
2 \u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629
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\u0640 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.
\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634.
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.
3 \u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629
<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1957\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629:
\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a.
\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.
4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1957<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a:
\u0640 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0640 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\u0640 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.
5 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a
<\/strong>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1980 \u0640 1988)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645.
\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646
<\/strong>
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f (1952 \u0640 1964) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a.
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643.
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.
\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.
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<\/strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b “\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:
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2 \u0640 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0639\u0645 + \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639”\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:
\u0640 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a (fallback base)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 “\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.
\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637).
\u0640 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2024\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2300 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026.
\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a:
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a
\u0640 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2003 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0650\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637+\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639”.
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u061f
<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a 2019\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.
\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 (2026)\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/strong>
1 \u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629): \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0625\u0644\u0649 43 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a:
\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f KC-135
\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f = \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629
\u0640 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633
\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f
<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:
\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629:
\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646
<\/strong>
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\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f” \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0628\u0637\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621”.
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1 \u0640 “\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640:
<\/strong>\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (KC-135 \/ KC-46)
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\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.
2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628:
<\/strong>\u0640 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629
\u0640 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f “\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.
3 \u0640 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u061f
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646: “\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627”. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 “\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628” \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 “\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645” \u0641\u0647\u064a “\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629” \u0623\u0648 (Force Multiplier) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.
\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>
<\/strong>1) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Launch Layer)\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:
\u0640 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629
\u0640 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0640 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a
\u0640 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646
\u0640 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\/\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628
\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a (F-15 \/ F-35)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629)
2 \u0640 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 (Support Layer) \u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629:
\u0640 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f
\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633)
\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.
3 \u0640 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\/\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648:
\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644
\u0640 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0640 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627
\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 “\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629”.
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<\/strong>
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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.
\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631:
\u0640 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629
\u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641”
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:
\u0640 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 + \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 + \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a): 3000\u20134000 \u0643\u0645
\u0640 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f: 1\u20132
\u0640 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: 60 \u0640 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a:
\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:
\u0640 1.2\u0640 \u2013 1.5 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628 (12 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629):
\u0640 15\u0640 18 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627
\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\/\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628). \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:
\u0640 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0628
\u0640 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a”
\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:
\u0640 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.
\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.
\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627.
\u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 KC-135 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 25% \u2013 40%. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:
\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u0640 45%.
\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40% \u0640 60%.
\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25% \u0640 40%.
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628” \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.
<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n