{"id":1536,"date":"2025-07-15T14:07:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T14:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/touacenter.com\/?p=1536"},"modified":"2025-07-15T14:07:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T14:07:07","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/touacenter.com\/?p=1536","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0634\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1932\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2017\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 <\/strong>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 : <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030) \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.. \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641): \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0634\u064f\u064a\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a “\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627” \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b) \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 “\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 “\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648”\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u0640 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 (\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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****<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 “\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2017\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628”[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 2017\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 “\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a” \u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 700 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 “\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c MBC) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a” \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f”[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0631 “\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0638\u0644” \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 “\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u0640 <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0651\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0647\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 “\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629” (authoritarian learning)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 “\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627” \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2017\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 “\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0647” \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 “\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627”\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> See: St\u00e9phane Lacroix, \u201cSaudi Arabia\u2019s Seismic Succession,\u201d Foreign Affairs, June 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Madawi Al-Rasheed, The Son King: Reform and Repression in Saudi Arabia, Hurst, 2020, p. 45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> \u201cSaudi Arabia: Detained Royals at Risk of Torture,\u201d Human Rights Watch, March 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Bruce Riedel, Kings and Presidents: Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR, Brookings, 2018, p. 252.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Kristin Smith Diwan, \u201cThe Saudi Purge: MBS\u2019s Risky Gamble,\u201d Arab Gulf States Institute, November 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Madawi Al-Rasheed, The Son King, op.cit., pp. 67\u201370.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> Yasmine Farouk, “The King\u2019s Youth: Political Participation in Saudi Arabia “, Carnegie Endowment, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Kristin Diwan, \u201cSaudi Arabia\u2019s Authoritarian Stability under Strain,\u201d Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington (AGSIW), 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Madawi Al-Rasheed, The Son King, pp. 112\u2013116<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> Steven Heydemann, Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946\u20131970, Cornell University Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> International Monetary Fund (IMF), \u201cSaudi Arabia: Staff Report for the 2023 Article IV Consultation.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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