{"id":1512,"date":"2025-06-10T18:25:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T18:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/touacenter.com\/?p=1512"},"modified":"2025-06-10T18:25:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T18:25:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/touacenter.com\/?p=1512","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639). \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (2015-2025) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640  <\/strong>\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 263 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 150 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 84% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (12%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (4%)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2023. \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.4%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0640 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.0-4.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 55% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2010 \u06482023 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 35% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637: \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 30 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0640 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (8.5% \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 15.4% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628) (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c 2024)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 40% \u0625\u0644\u0649 65%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16% \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 40% \u0625\u0644\u0649 75%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0640 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 163 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 11.6% \u0625\u0644\u0649 7%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 22% \u0625\u0644\u0649 30%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 2 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 166 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 417 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 17% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 2024)[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 42% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064865% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 8.5%\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640<\/strong> <\/strong> \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629.  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645 2017) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2019-2020\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627  \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a”: \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627”[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/strong><\/a> Samantha Kuzma, Liz Saccoccia and Marlena Chertock, 25 Countries, Housing One-Quarter of the Population, Face Extremely High Water Stress, World Resources Institute, August 16, 2023; https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/highest-water-stressed-countries<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/strong><\/a>  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a 1444\/1445\u0647\u0640  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2023\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0635 \u0635 59 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/shorturl.at\/1JPQP<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/strong><\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/shorturl.at\/biTeW<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/strong><\/a> Aisha Al-Sarihi, Climate Change and Economic Diversification in Saudi Arabia: Integrity, Challenges, and Opportunities, The Arab Gulf States Institute  In Washington, March 20, 2019; https:\/\/shorturl.at\/pTboa<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.sama.gov.sa\/ar-sa\/economicreports\/pages\/report.aspx<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.pif.gov.sa\/ar\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/strong><\/a> \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/shorturl.at\/lrALb<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/shorturl.at\/gmMDJ<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/strong><\/a> Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, Qatar and the Gulf Crisis, Oxford University Press,  17 September 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/strong><\/a> Amrita Jash, Saudi-Iran Deal: A Test Case of China\u2019s Role as an International Mediator, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, June 23, 2023;  https:\/\/gjia.georgetown.edu\/2023\/06\/23\/saudi-iran-deal-a-test-case-of-chinas-role-as-an-international-mediator\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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