{"id":1506,"date":"2025-06-10T18:13:48","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T18:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/touacenter.com\/?p=1506"},"modified":"2025-06-10T18:13:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T18:13:50","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/touacenter.com\/?p=1506","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5\u066a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5\u066a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 5%. \u0648\u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1974. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 81.39 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1970 \u0625\u0644\u0649 88.32 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1974. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 – \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0640 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631” \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a 9 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631” \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629: \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 mBridge \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CBDC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628.. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a: “\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631”[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639…).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f “\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a “\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0639\u0646 “\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f” \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631: “\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 “\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a “\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642” \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 14.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a 737-8 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 4.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e \u0622\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0630.\u0645.\u0645. 5.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 “\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627” \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 “\u0625\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633” \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 – \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e – \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 142 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: (1) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c (2) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u060c (3) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c (4) \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(5) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 129 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636: “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627”. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641: “\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: “\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a  \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0647\u0648 “\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a” \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 “\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 “\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a” \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0634\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 “\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629  \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 36 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> John Perkins, Confessions of an Economic Hitman;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/Confessions_of_an_Economic_Hitman\/mode\/2up?q=Saudi+Arabia&view=theater<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Saudi Arabia Considers Accepting Yuan Instead of Dollars for Chinese Oil Sales, WSJ, 15 March, 2022;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/middle-east\/saudi-arabia-considers-accepting-yuan-instead-of-dollars-for-chinese-oil-sales-11647351541<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Secures Historic $600 Billion Investment Commitment in Saudi Arabia, The White House, May 13, 2025; https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/fact-sheets\/2025\/05\/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-secures-historic-600-billion-investment-commitment-in-saudi-arabia\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a) Confessions of Economic  Hitman   \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u0640 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/touacenter.com\/?p=1506\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a) Confessions of Economic  Hitman   \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 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